Why tightness is terrible and terrific
Michele Gelfand’s work in social psychology explores how micro changes in behaviors connect to larger shifts in values in cultures. Her work has looked the effect of social norms across cultures. Her concept is that there are qualitative differences in tight groups (with strong norms, litter tolerance for deviance, more orderly) vs. loose groups (weak norms, high tolerance for deviance, less orderly). Her research showed that tight groups coordinate well amidst threats of survival, both human made (e.g. tribal conflicts) and natural (e.g. natural disasters). Tightness can be activated, too, by real of natural threats. And the situations, such as libraries...